Business Policy & Strategic Management

BUSINESS POLICY and STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Objective: This course in Business Policy and Strategic Management is surrounded to assist the understudies with learning the ideas identified with Business Policies and Strategic Management to see how an effective Business Policies and Strategies are encircled at various degrees of Management for authoritative achievement and smooth working of an association in today’s dynamic condition. I Introduction to Business Policy and Strategic Management: [9%] †Definition, Concept, Objective and Significance The levels at which procedure works †Characteristic of Strategic Management †An Overview: Strategic Management Process †Concept of Strategic Decision Making II Strategy Formulation: [20%] †Understanding Strategic Intent: Vision, Mission, Business Definition, Goals and Objectives †Concepts of Strategic Stretch, Leverage and Fit †Environment Appraisal: Concept and Environmental Sector; PEST Analysis †Or ganizational Appraisal: Concepts and Capability Factors ; Porter’s Value Chain Model †Framework for creating Strategic Advantage SWOT Analysis as a Tool for evaluating Organizational Capabilities and Environment Opportunities †Type of Strategies: Corporate Level (Concept of Grand Strategies) , Business Level and Functional Level. †Guidelines for Crafting Successful Business Strategies III Strategy Analysis and Choice: [22%] †Corporate Level Strategy Analysis: BCG Matrix and GE 9 cell Matrix, †Business Level Strategy Analysis: Life Cycle Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces of Industry Analysis †Concept of Strategic Decision Making. Abstract Factors in Strategic Choice and Process of Strategic Choice IV Strategy Implementation: [18 %] †Interrelation Between Strategy Formulation and Implementation †Aspects of Strategy Implementation †A review of Project, Procedural Implementation, Resource Allocation †Structural Implementation: A diagram of: Structural Consideration, Structure for Strategies. †Behavioral Implementation: An outline of: Leadership, Corporate Culture, Corporate Politics and Use of Power, Personal Values and Business Ethics. Practical/Operational Implementation: A diagram of: Functional Strategies. V Strategy Evaluation and Control : [13%] †An Overview of Strategic Evaluation and Control †Strategic Control and Operational Control †Techniques for Strategic Evaluation and Control †Role of Organizational Systems in Evaluation †Mc Kinsey’s 7s Framework. VI. Cases in Strategic Management: [18%] †Minimum five cases enveloping the above themes to be broke down and talked about in the class. Cases to be joined in Question Paper

Macro and Micro Nutrients

Full scale and Micro Nutrients Sustenance is fundamentally the procedure retaining, devouring and utilizing supplements required for the development of the body, upkeep and advancement of the life (Wikipedia, 2009). Supplements are fundamentally synthetic substances in food sources that endeavor to sustain the body. Numerous supplements in the body can be integrated. Those supplements that can't be integrated in the body are known as the basic supplements that are an absolute necessity to be devoured in the eating routine. These supplements incorporate amino acids which are found in proteins, minerals and proteins and certain unsaturated fats. From the 20 amino corrosive supplements, nine of them are known as the fundamental supplements. In the event that the fundamental or essential supplements are not provided in the amounts that are required, inadequacies issue of sustenance can be the result (SHARMA, 2012). To decide with regards to whether the individual is getting the perfect measure of supplements a specialist generally inspects and gets some information about the eating routine and the dietary patterns, plays out a physical appraisal to look at the organization (the measure of muscle and fat), and the body working. At long last the specialist arranges the research center tests to gauge t he specific substance of tissues and blood. When all is said in done the supplements are isolated into two classes, small scale supplements and large scale supplements. The full scale supplements including fats, sugars, proteins and a few minerals are typically required day by day in enormous amounts. They for the most part make up the majority of flexibly and diet, the vitality and building squares required for the development, movement and support. Miniaturized scale supplements then again are required in little amounts as a rule in milligrams which are determined to be 1000th of the gram, and one millionth of a gram in smaller scale grams. They as a rule incorporate follow minerals and nutrients that catalyze the specific usage of the macronutrients. Other penniless parts of the food arent used or processed to any sort of a calculable degree. The parts for the most part comprise of strands, for example, the gelatin, cellulose and gums. The specialists suggest that twenty grams of fiber ought to be expended each day to impro ve the development and movement in the gastrointestinal tract, standardize the adjustments in cholesterol and glucose that generally happens after suppers, and amplify the end of the malignant growth causing substances that the microscopic organisms in the digestive organ typically delivers. The food added substances including emulsifiers, additives, stabilizers and cancer prevention agents improve the creation, handling bundling and capacity of nourishments. The substances, for example, the flavors, flavors, hues, smells, phytochemicals and numerous other regular items upgrade the taste, appearance, taste and soundness of nourishments. The food in the day by day diet typically incorporates or can contain as much as 100000 substances, out of which around 300 are the supplements, and around 45 are the supplements that are fundamental. Kinds OF NUTRITION Full scale NUTRIENTS The natural full scale supplements are normally the fats, starches and proteins, and they gracefully around 90% of the dry load of the eating regimen and vitality of around 100%. They are typically processed into the digestive tract and afterward they are constantly separated into their center or fundamental units; the glycerol and unsaturated fats from fat, sugars from the starches and the amino acids from the proteins. The vitality content is typically 4 calories in a single gram of starch or protein and 9 calories in a gram of fat. As the principle wellsprings of fats, sugars, vitality, and proteins are generally tradable to a limited extent or extent to their substance of vitality. The admission of vitality differs a great deal from around 1000 to 4000 calories consistently relying upon the sex, age and physical movement (SELFNUTRITIONDATA, 2012). In a perfect world the small kids, inactive ladies, and more seasoned grown-ups need around 1600 calories consistently. Then again more established youngsters, inactive men and grown-up ladies need around 2000 calories consistently. The youngsters and immature young men need around 2400 calories per day. Around 55% of the calories as a rule originate from sugars, 15% originate from protein and around 30% originate from fats. On the off chance that the vitality admission is less or lacking for the bodys needs and necessities, at that point the demonstration of weight reduction becomes possibly the most important factor, and the fat that is put away in the body and the protein to a lesser degree is utilized to flexibly the vitality that is required for ordinary endurance. Complete starvation can as a rule cause demise i n the time of around two months to 12 weeks. The important unsaturated fats add to around 7% of the fat that is devoured in the ordinary eating routine, which is thought of to associate with 8 grams or 3% of the absolute calories, and accordingly are viewed as macronutrients. They normally incorporate linolenic corrosive, linoleic corrosive, eicosapentaenoic corrosive, arachdidonic corrosive and docosahexaenpoic corrosive. The linolenic and the linoleic corrosive are normally found in the vegetable oils, docosahexaeoic and eicosapentaenoic corrosive is vital for the advancement of the cerebrum and is generally found in the fish oils. In the body the arachidonic and docosahexeonic corrosive can be made from the linotenic corrosive notwithstanding the reality the fish oil is an increasingly effective source. Typically the large scale minerals are the phosphorus, calcium, sodium, chloride, magnesium and potassium. These full scale minerals are viewed as full scale supplements since they are required in huge measure of amounts which can associate with 1 to 2 grams every day. water which is likewise a full scale supplement is normally required in the amounts of around 1 milliliter for every calorie of vitality or in the scope of 2500 milliliters per day. Smaller scale NUTRIENTS Nutrients and follow minerals are typically known as the miniaturized scale supplements. The nutrients are normally delegated water solvent, and this incorporates eight individuals from the nutrient B complex and the nutrient C, or fat dissolvable which incorporates the nutrients D, An, E and K (SHARMA, 2012). the basic follow minerals for the most part incorporate the zinc, iron, copper, manganese, molybdenum, iodide, selenium, and fluoride. The entirety of the minerals ordinarily actuate the catalysts required in the digestion aside from the fluoride. Fluoride typically makes a steady compound with calcium, supporting in balancing out the mineral substance of teeth and bones and aiding in forestalling the tooth rot. Follow minerals including chromium, arsenic, cobalt, silicon, nickel and vanadium which may be basic in creature sustenance have not been generally settled as the essentials in human nourishment. All the follow minerals are supposed to be poisonous at the upper or more elevated levels and a few minerals, for example, the nickel, arsenic and chromium have been called attention to as the reasons for malignancy. Sound eating routine and dietary apparatuses A sound eating routine arrangement is basic with the goal for one to have a solid existence. Consequently the right food decisions are basic (Hill) Suppers or nourishments with starch in light of the fact that these nourishments can give you a ton of vitality Eat a great deal of vegetables and natural products consistently. Favored is to eat 5 assortments of foods grown from the ground each day. Eating more fish can be gainful. It is wanted to eat two mixtures of fish each week. Diminish the use of salt in your ordinary. It is wanted to eat close to 6 gram of salt for each day. Limit the use of immersed fat and sugar. Exercise every day and keep your weight solid. Sound weight is fundamental for wellbeing. Drink a great deal of water since it has no reaction. Favored admission of every day water is 6-8 glasses. Breakfast is fundamental and ought not be skipped in light of the fact that it gives all of you the necessary vitality you requirement for the afternoon. Bread, eggs, spread and milk can be a decent wellspring of breakfast. On the off chance that above dietary arrangement is appropriately tailed it will prompt an individual having a sound life and liberated from any sorts of illnesses, physical issues and stress. End In general supplements are a fundamental piece of the life of an individual that are required in every single phase of the life. It is fundamentally the way toward engrossing, devouring and utilizing supplements required for the development of the body, upkeep and improvement of the life. Supplements are essentially che mical substances in food sources that endeavor to support the body. Thusly they should be taken in basic amounts in order to feed the body of the individuals. Both the full scale supplements and miniaturized scale supplements are a basic piece of this supplement procedure. The large scale supplements typically incorporate the fats, sugars and protein, though the full scale supplements for the most part incorporate the nutrients and follow minerals. What the individual or a person has to know is that what is the correct amount for the person in question to devour and with respect to what mix of the fats, proteins, sugars and nutrients are fundamental for them. At the point when the people are very much aware of these things then they can eat a sound eating regimen and as a rule remain solid for their entire life.

8 Books to Read after Seeing CREED

8 Books to Read after Seeing CREED For a pacifist, I love punching a whole lot in books and movies, that is. And since I grew up watching Rocky-franchise reruns, it was inevitable that I would go see Creed. Which you should go see immediately, because it is GREAT. Run, do not walk, to your local theater. (For the record, I saw it with a friend who had never seen a single Rocky movie and she loved it, so do not be afraid if you didnt spend your pre-adolescent summers singing Eye of the Tiger whilst triumphantly jogging up and down your front steps.) via GIPHY Like this, yes. Then, once youve seen it, go to your nearest book emporium and grab yourself some reading material! The Longshot, Katie Kitamura: This was the first book I thought of, and is basically the inspiration for this post. Ive been in love with this book for years. The main character, Cal, is a mixed martial arts fighter who is facing the end of his career. Hes headed to Mexico for an epic rematch, and he and his manager both have serious doubts about the fight. The book takes place over three days, and Kitamura portrays  beautifully both the physical and mental realities of violence, sports, and their intersection. Serenity: A Boxing Memoir, Ralph Wiley: Years of writing for Sports Illustrated and ESPN gave  Ralph Wiley plenty of material for a collection of essays on boxing. Full of  excellent writing on the ring itself, Serenity also delves into the wherefores and whys of the boxing world. What compels someone to put on gloves? What influences a fight, or the rise and fall of an individual fighter? What do you bring to it as an observer? Wiley doesnt shy away from looking at the hard truths of the boxing world, especially  the impact of race. Tigerman, Nick Harkaway:  Creed is about finding a new family when you think youve lost the one you were born with, and so is  Tigerman. And you think you cried at the end of the movie just you wait. Our hero Lester Ferris, a British veteran, is supposed to be quietly retired in a do-nothing post on the island of Mancreu. Hes found some friends, including a young local boy, and dreams of nothing more than continued quiet and the occasional cup of tea. But that is not whats in store for him. Harkaway is a writer who  writes incredible  action sequences, blow by blow and step by step, as well as  deeply emotional material. Its a heartbreaker of a hero-by-necessity story, friends. Santa Olivia, Jacqueline Carey: How about some boxing pseudo-werewolves, eh? Eh?? Because that is what Carey serves up in this first of a duology. Loup Garron is the daughter of a genetically-manipulated  fugitive, and her life is far from easy because of it. (Daddy issues, just like Donnie!)  Her inherited powers set her apart, but shes doing her best to use them for good. When she comes to the attention of the local powers-that-be her life gets that much harder, and when she enters the ring a lot more than her own life is on the line. Thrown, Kerry Howley: I confess that I am more interested in MMA than boxing in general, although they do have many similarities.  And Howley is a woman after my own heart: a philosophy grad student who gets tired of the ivory tower, she becomes part of the support teams of two cage fighters. Over the course of three years she sees them in and out of the ring, and her essays in Thrown chronicle that time, their lives, and her own obsessions with and observations of the lifestyle of the mixed martial artist. And in much the same way that Creed doesnt hesitate to remind us of the gore and muck of the boxing ring, Howley doesnt pull any punches (SORRY NOT SORRY) when it comes to depicting the grisly realities of the octagon. No Good Duke Goes Unpunished, Sarah MacLean: If you loved the relationship between Tessa Thompson and Michael B. Jordan in Creed as much as I did (I give it four out of 5 hearts and really my only objection is that Tessa didnt get enough scenes in the last third of the movie), then you need to pick this one up. Our heroine is living incognito after having fled an unwanted marriage by faking her own death; our hero is the man blamed for her murder, who rules over an underground boxing ring. He mostly solves his problems with his fists, but when she resurfaces in his life he cant exactly punch his way out of it. Mild spoiler: this book contains sexytimes IN A BOXING RING. 2 A.M. at The Cats Pajamas, Marie-Helene Bertino: Speaking of Tessa Thompson, if you were intrigued by the brief glimpse we got of the music scene in Philadelphia (or even just the beautiful portrayal of Philly), add  2. AM. at The Cats Pajamas  to your list. The whole novel revolves around a legendary jazz club that is facing closure, a nine-year-old determined to sing on-stage, and the streets of of Philadelphia. Bonus: this is the right time to read it, as it takes place on Christmas Eve! Muhammad Ali: Through the Eyes of the World, edited by Mark Collings, foreword by Lennox Lewis: No Creed reading list worth its salt should neglect Muhammad Ali, as he was the inspiration for our man Apollo Creed. This book collects fifty interviews with the men and women around and inspired by The Greatest. Whether theyre  from his inner circle like  his  daughter Hana and his trainer Angelo Dundee, or notables like Lennox Lewis, Maya Angelou, James Earl Jones, and BB King, the reminiscences, theories, and thoughts (often opposing) are fascinating. If youre a fan, this book sheds new light; if you know nothing, youll be sucked in by this complicated, ground-breaking mans life before you know it. Bonus: if you prefer to view your interviews rather than read them, theres a documentary version! These  are just the tip of the iceberg; what else is on your sweet science list, folks? Save

Facebook and The Effects on People, Businesses ...

Mark Zuckerberg was in his early twenties when he first launched The Facebook from his dorm room at Harvard University in 2004. Zuckerberg was an extremely bright university student and was able to read and write four different languages. Zuckerberg also had won many previous awards in math, astronomy and physics. Facebook is a relatively new and has certainly made an impact on our lives. Facebook as changed the way young people today communicate. With over 800 million users and available in 70 languages Facebook is one of the fastest growing companies. Could Facebook be indeed taking over our lives? The answer for this question will try to be explored in the first part of this essay. It is certainly clear that Facebook has made an†¦show more content†¦This allows many users to use Facebook almost immediately after a mobile phone has been purchased. Facebook could then decrease the use of consumers calling people. Facebook simply allows users to communicate without texting or calling their friends or family. The modern communication system seems to become completely digital. Facebook could then be argued to have an affect on technology. Consumers will stop using the traditional core features of the mobile phone. However many people will still want to buy a phone. Mobile phone manufact urers will then still be able to make profits. However Facebook could indeed release a mobile phone themselves. Facebook has become so powerful it is now a routine part of our lives Kirkpatrick, 2010.Facebook allows users to become editors, producers and distributors all in one. Kirkpatrick, 2010 also states that its people in today’s world all becoming exhibitionist. To summaries Kirkpatrick, 2010 agrees that Facebook has changed how people communicate, how businesses sell products and even how companies operate. The modern Facebook and its effects on people Facebook is widely used with users reaching over eight hundred thousand. These users could be seeing effects in their social lives. Socially people do communicate through different types of channels. What would happen if the entire world suddenly stopped communicating through mobile phones? This would have a directShow MoreRelatedThe Positives Of Social Media1570 Words   |  7 Pagesso many benefits to using Social Media. As we move along in life people worldwide are beginning to become more reliant on Social Media and different technologies. Social Media is defined as websites and other online applications that enable users or large groups of people to create and share content or to participate in social and professional communications (The World s). People are using Social Media and different technologies to improve communication, share ideas faster, learn new things, checkRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Business1388 Words   |  6 Pagesconclusions. These elements ar e how Facebook revolutionized contemporary marketing approach, the effect on big brands and small businesses, Facebook’s role in a business and all the tools and strategies they offer will be presented, analysis of the businesses who include Facebook as a marketing key in their business. Comparative data will show the competiveness and efficiency between Facebook and Twitter. Facebook contemporary marketing approach is crucial. Today’s technology and business environment areRead MoreTechnology And Society : Impact Of Technology On Society1511 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Technology has impacted people, businesses and society as a whole. The roles that technology has played on communication, business and education have been more than impactful. 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Education, businesses, medical sciences, law enforcement, manufacturing, news, children, and many other parts of society have been impacted the digital revolution. Everywhere you look there is new digital technology, ranging from mobile devices to digital speedometers in cars. There are much faster andRead MoreSocial Media And Social Networking1485 Words   |  6 Pagesnetworking has required businesses to quickly adapt to avoid falling behind their competition and their customers . A unique feature of the evolving workplace is that entire corporations are involved, it’s not only the younger generation or only the experienced generation but rather, it affects everyone. This new frontier adds value in many ways including faster service, more direct customer feedback, as well as unifying the workforce. An important piece of research in terms of technology and the generation

The Physics Of Atomic Structure - 963 Words

Lesson 1 1. Increasing current funding for atomic structure would be a fantastic idea which could lead to discoveries beyond our imagination. For instance, in the quantum mechanical model, the fact that it is unable to tell the exact location and speed of the electron and cannot describe the electron as a particle orbiting a fixed path around the nucleus provides evidential support that funding must be placed into this to further our knowledge. This research could potentially result in terminating the use of probability mathematical equations and replacing them with facts. By just looking at the many revised versions of the atomic structure, we are able to see that there is potential in knowing more which could lead to even more†¦show more content†¦Many wait weeks or even months to receive an MRI, thus, making it very difficult to believe that funding needs to go to more research rather than providing more MRI machines to be used. 2. There is a difference in energy between the two lines because the electrons move from higher to lower orbitals. The line within the visible spectrum is an electron that is moving from a 5th orbital to a 2nd and the line within the Ultraviolet area is an electron moving from a 6th orbital to a 2nd, thus meaning that the line within the visible spectrum gives off less energy when releasing light whereas the ultraviolet spectrum gives off more energy. 3. a) b) After reviewing the diagram, you can conclude that the Zr4+ ion exists because in order for the Zr atom to become stable, it gets rid of 4 electrons from the 4d and 5s orbitals. c) The Zr4+ ion is more stable because it outer shell (valance shell) is complete following the octet rule. When this occurs, the atom is less likely to react because it is most stable. Comparing it to the Zr atom, the Zr atom does not have a filled valence shell. Lesson 2 4. NH3 5. a) HCN b) SOC3 -2 S = 6 O = 6 O = 6 O = 6 6 +18 +2 = 26 6. a) NH3 Hybrid orbitals b) HN3 sp3 = sigma bonds (4 bonding) c) Nitrogen has 5 electrons with 4 orbitals and 1 lone pair. The bond is different because Nitrogen has one lone pair and the lone pair results in a more negative pull

A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections Free Essays

A Border Passage-Quotes and Reflections â€Å"And I found myself angry also at her sister, my mother and aunts, their eyes swollen and red, receiving condolences in the rooms for women. Why are you crying now? I thought. What’s the point of that? Why did you do nothing to help her all this time, why didn’t you get her out of that marriage? I thought it was their fault, that they could have done something. We will write a custom essay sample on A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections or any similar topic only for you Order Now If they cared enough they could have done something. That is what I thought then. Now I am less categorical. (Ahmed, 120) -I thought this quote was important because it shows the role of women being secondary to men. Aida was stuck in the unhappy marriage because she was a woman and her father would not have her divorcing. From Ahmed’s view, as a child, she is confused, as most would be, as to why the family she trusts so much would not help Aida but continues to grieve for her. She says she is now â€Å"less categorical†.Does that mean she now realizes there is not much the women could have done because they did not have power? â€Å"For one thing, we all automatically assume that those who write and who put their knowledge down in texts have something more valuable to offer than those who simply live their knowledge and use it to inform their lives. And we assume that those who write and interpret texts in writing—in the Muslim context, the sheikhs and ayatollahs, who are the guardians and perpetuators (perpetrators) of this written version of Islam—must have a better, truer, deeper understanding of Islam that the non-specifically trained Muslim. (Ahmed, 128-129) -Ahmed is pointing out that the ones who study and write about Islam are not necessarily the ones who know it best. This can be applied to all religions and even other ideas. Ahmed got a much better, richer understanding of Islam from the women in her family which was much more accessible because it could be applied to decisions in morality of everyday life. This idea that not just the well educated men know about religion is something that should not be overlooked.In fact we all have something unique to bring to the table on a subject, especially religion and it would be useful for the men to listen to other’s opinions. -â€Å"What I hanker for now is hearing it live, Arabic music but also other non-Western music, particularly Indian, and not only classical instrumental Indian music but other varieties too—table, dance, mawali (ecstatic song), music of presence and community, and of audience and musicians together, and of being here, now, in body, mind, spirit.Not a music to be appreciated silently, intellectually, privately and then discussed in connoisseurs’ murmurs as we file out. † (Ahmed, 153) – This quote really moved me because it made me think of international music compared to familiar music. The best way to enjoy music is to feel it with family and friends around and join in singing and danc ing. And it made me wonder why don’t I do that more often with family? There’s something about it that seems improper but it shouldn’t be. It is getting old fashioned to be able to dance with a boyfriend or girlfriend (unless inappropriately at a club) and it shouldn’t be, why has this changed? I also like this quote because it expresses something that Ahmed originally tried to reject because it wasn’t what was popular but now longed for because it was part of her culture. -â€Å"Colonialism, we have seen, reshapes, often violently, physical territories, social terrains as well as human identities. As the Caribbean novelist George Lamming, put it, ‘the colonial experience is a live experience is the consciousness of these people’. (Looma, 155) -This quotes help us explain Ahmed’s parent’s identities as shaped by Britain. Specifically Ahmed’s father, who keeps his Muslim religion but is totally emerged in the new sciences and technology of the Western world, finds his identity shaped by colonialism. Ahmed now finds it harder to compose an identity with as much of her Cairo roots she would like. She has not received the same amount of knowledge about the language or history that her parents have and she must struggle to find her own identity. How to cite A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections, Papers

Starbucks Turns To Instant Coffee in Troubled Times!

Executive Summary The Starbucks Company was established in 1971 and since then the company has been committed at providing high quality Arabica coffee. The company has been experiencing slump growth due to managerial and technological advances rivals have been making and this forced its former CEO Mr. Howard Schultz to step back and help the company back to its past glory.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Starbucks Turns To Instant Coffee in Troubled Times! specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To ensure the company succeeded, Mr. Howard Schultz used both the individual and random decision making models analyzing the problems the company is facing to enable it achieve its goals. The company, like any other, faces challenges and thus there is need for management to check on the challenges so that they do not derail the comeback process. To recapture its past market share, the company has introduced a new product by the name VIA which is an instant coffee and has received appreciation from the customers and through which it hopes to attract a higher market pool. Although the introduction of VIA is promising, its main misgivings is that it may saturate the market faster than expected and thus lender the equipments used in its processing useless leading to Starbucks incurring losses. Introduction The Starbucks Coffee Company was established in 1971 and since then the company has been committed to providing ethically sourcing and roasting the highest Arabica quality coffee in the world. Presently, with the franchise business well spread through out the globe, the company serves as a leader in roasting and selling of specialty coffee around the world. From the company website as on January 26 2011, the company expects the earning per share to increase up from 1.44S to 1.47$ which reflects a 15% to 20% growth. The company expects the earning per share in the first quarter of the year 2011 to up by 41% compared to the first quarter of the financial year 2010 and in return, this prompted the Board of Directors to declare a 0.13$ dividend per every share owned. For the report released on January 2nd 2011 after the 2 year restructuring program, the total revenues for the company increased by 8% while comparable store sales increased by 7% and these were driven by a 5% increase in traffic and a 2% increase in average stock. The Christmas Blend and Starbucks Christmas VIA were well appreciated by the customers and this led to the recording of the high results. If the company continues with the present momentum, the earning per share might increase by 15 to 20% compared to last year results. Decision Making Model By Howard Schultz stepping down in the year 2000, he used the individual decision making model whereby on his view that the company was performing well, he stepped down and let others run the business but seven years later the Starbucks company was not that promising and thus h e took it upon his responsibility to return as the CEO of the Starbucks company so that he could be able to lead it to its former glory before all was lost.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On his return, he used the rationale model due to the given facts; he generated the necessary solutions which he only was sure he could implement (Oliveira 2007). Since his return to the helm of the company, Mr. Schultz noticed that the company had adopted advanced technologies for grinding, he reintroduced the VIA previously known as Jaws which was a form of an instant coffee. He also had to accelerate the store closure programs in the United States of America in order to correct the over expansion program which prompted his return to the helm. He also intends to introduce discounts. He has also worked on improving the smell in stores by changing the cheese which was used in making break fast sandwiches (The Economist 2009). Challenges Any company no matter how successful it might seem, faces quite a number of challenges and thus Starbucks is not an exception. Among the major challenges facing the company is its competitors in the market. With there being numerous coffee shops all over the world, for example Nestle and McDonalds, it is necessary for the company to keep watch and be aware of what the rivals are doing. Another challenge was brought about by the store closures. The reasons for closures were cited to be the weak economy in which the USA and the world as a whole were going through. This tarnished the Starbucks brand name as a company for the people as thousands of people who have been employed in these stores lost their jobs. The quality of Starbucks coffee has been another major challenge in particular the espresso coffee now made by using the automatic push button machines. The quality decline has placed competition from McDonald and the others very st iff. Another challenge likely to face the Starbucks hotel is the increase in costs due to the increased prices of coffee world wide. The rising prices of coffee, beef and other ingredients also remain quite a challenge in increasing the costs which the company will accrue and thus looking for alternative source of raw materials will be an option (Baertlein 2011). Porter’s Five Forces Model to Outline the Competitive Environment The competitive environment of Starbucks Company revolves around the five porter forces as there is competitive rivalry between Starbucks and other companies, such as, McDonalds and Nestle. These firms have been a threat to Starbucks Company for quite a lengthy period. The problem about new market entrants is not that major since Starbucks is already a market leader and with it being a household name, new market entrants may offer little if any challenge. The bargaining power of buyers which forms the other aspect of the competitive environment is not a major challenge as the company has been offering its products at discounted prices in order to secure a higher market share.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Starbucks Turns To Instant Coffee in Troubled Times! specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The power of suppliers is another major factor and it is quite a challenge since with the expected rise in prices, the company expects that the costs of production will increase and this may lead to the company offering the coffee at a higher price in order to meet its basic production costs. The threat of substitute goods is not that major since tea the major substitute has been in existence with coffee for quite a long time and the consumers are likely to change as long as their demand and utility are fully satisfied. The porter’s competitive strategies that Starbucks applies are the differentiation strategy. The company offers unique product that are widely val ued by customers. The speed at which the company has recovered under Mr. Schultz has been remarkable due to the changes he initiated in the world of brand marketing. The company has managed one of the world’s old products through the art of differentiation and this has led to a lasting value known brand. Starbucks’ Entry into the Instant Coffee Market In Terms Of the Different Business Orientations If a company turns out to be market oriented, it organizes its activities products and services to revolve around the needs of its customers. Starbucks Company uses this market orientation dimension in order to reach its always diverse market pool. However, the entry of instant coffee market is a product orientation which means that the company is developing the instant coffee based on what is good at making or doing rather than what the customer needs. The Americans are not known instant coffee lovers and with the costs of living rising everyday, many might prefer buying co ffee and going at home to make for their own rather than incurring the extra cost. The risks associated with product orientation are that a change of taste or poor reception by the target consumers can lead to Starbucks making losses due to the limited uses, the new equipments might be rendered useless. The other problem is price sensitivity, whereby if the company offers the instant coffee at a higher price than what the consumers are willing to purchase, it might lead to the company making losses due to the fact that low sales might lead to idle resources and thus wasting of resources. VIA Different From Similar Products Offered By Other Competitors and Its Protection The Starbucks VIA is a 100% natural roasted coffee in an instant form that it is like a fresh- brewed cup of Starbucks. It is not your ordinary instant coffee, it is full bodied and flavourful. It is made with the highest quality Arabica seeds and it is grinded in a way that it preserves all the natural oil and flavo ur. To protect it, the company has become a U.S patent pending micro grind technology that preserves the coffee taste and quality (Strabucks Coffee Company 2011). Will VIA give Starbucks a competitive advantage and help its recovery? Explain The VIA product will offer a competitive advantage over its rivals in the short run since the customers might buy the instant coffee from the Starbucks in volumes and never walk back to Starbucks again to buy VIA.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They will only be back just to buy those products which cannot be recreated at home but the company risks wasting resources and time involving itself in unnecessary campaigns to re-brand instant coffee when it should have all hands on decks for the falling brand name. VIA will only raise the sales in the short run but the company needs to focus to inward developments for long term success. Conclusion By introducing the VIA product, Starbucks Company hopes to reach its already lost market share and increase its sales in order to achieve the much needed growth for the company. Reference List Baertlein, L. 2011. Starbucks Sees Higher 2011 Coffee Costs. Web. Oliveira, A. 2007. Decision-Making Theories and Models: Electronic Journal of Business Ethics and Organization Studies. Web. Starbucks Coffee Company. 2011. Starbucks VIA(R) Taste Promise Launches in the U.S. and Reinforces Taste, Quality and Customer Satisfaction. Web. The Economist. 2009. Starbucks: Just Add Water. Web. This report on Starbucks Turns To Instant Coffee in Troubled Times! was written and submitted by user Ricardo Strickland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Mockingbird

To kill a Mocking Bird could be considered a reliable and unexaggerated portrait of southern American ´s prejudice because the author Harper Lee based Maycomb the setting for the book and the character Atticus. On the real place and people. Monroeville and Harper Lee ´s farther who was a lawyer. Monroeville was also Harper Lee ´s hometown and this gave her reasons to know the socity as deeply as she does. The people of Monroeville and other places in the South America recognised themselves and the part that they played in the society in the book, this illustrates the connection between the society in the 1930 and the fictional narrative. Having the book so accurate, the author can then hit the reader with more impact and can express her views on prejudice and discrimination with stronger force and more focus. The book investigates many types of prejudice. One is the hatred and fear towards the blacks and the violence between them that could break out at any time, for example the lynch mob. The lynch mob were a group of men that threatened to take the law in their own hands and got together to kill Tom Robinson before his trial. It shows the underground violence that surfaces before the rape case starts. It also shows how the lynch mob feel powerful in a group, because they are able to hide behind someone else. Scout doesn ´t understand what their intentions are and sees a face in the crowd and names him. 'Hey, Mr Cunningham ´ she says singling him out from the group. Mr Cunningham realises this and is put in the spotlight and can ´t hide behind anyone. He also realises that an innocent little girl has caught him in action. This puts pressure on Mr Cunningham and makes in take in to account for his actions. This is an effective way to combat this type of prejudice, Scout manages to d isarm Mr Cunningham, and he has to rethink his actions. There are many types of prejudice and they all subtly revolve around the Tom Robinson rape case. F... Free Essays on Mockingbird Free Essays on Mockingbird To kill a Mocking Bird could be considered a reliable and unexaggerated portrait of southern American ´s prejudice because the author Harper Lee based Maycomb the setting for the book and the character Atticus. On the real place and people. Monroeville and Harper Lee ´s farther who was a lawyer. Monroeville was also Harper Lee ´s hometown and this gave her reasons to know the socity as deeply as she does. The people of Monroeville and other places in the South America recognised themselves and the part that they played in the society in the book, this illustrates the connection between the society in the 1930 and the fictional narrative. Having the book so accurate, the author can then hit the reader with more impact and can express her views on prejudice and discrimination with stronger force and more focus. The book investigates many types of prejudice. One is the hatred and fear towards the blacks and the violence between them that could break out at any time, for example the lynch mob. The lynch mob were a group of men that threatened to take the law in their own hands and got together to kill Tom Robinson before his trial. It shows the underground violence that surfaces before the rape case starts. It also shows how the lynch mob feel powerful in a group, because they are able to hide behind someone else. Scout doesn ´t understand what their intentions are and sees a face in the crowd and names him. 'Hey, Mr Cunningham ´ she says singling him out from the group. Mr Cunningham realises this and is put in the spotlight and can ´t hide behind anyone. He also realises that an innocent little girl has caught him in action. This puts pressure on Mr Cunningham and makes in take in to account for his actions. This is an effective way to combat this type of prejudice, Scout manages to d isarm Mr Cunningham, and he has to rethink his actions. There are many types of prejudice and they all subtly revolve around the Tom Robinson rape case. F...

Useful Japanese Expressions

Useful Japanese Expressions Whether youre traveling to Japan or simply want to learn a new language, here are some useful Japanese expressions to get you started. Provided below is a Japanese Audio Phrasebook for many of the words and phrases in this article. Yes.Hai.㠁 ¯Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š No.Iie.㠁„㠁„㠁ˆã€‚ Excues me.Sumimasen.㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€š Thanks.​Doumo.㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£â‚¬â€š Thank you.Arigatou gozaimasu.㠁‚り㠁Å'㠁 ¨Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€Ã£ â€"㠁„㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š You are welcome.Dou itashimashite.㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€žÃ£ Å¸Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£â‚¬â€š Do you speak Japanese?Nihongo o hanashimasu ka.æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¨ © ±Ã£ â€"㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Yes, little.Hai, sukoshi.㠁 ¯Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬ Ã¥ °â€˜Ã£ â€"。 Do you understand?Wakarimasu ka.分り㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š I dont understand.Wakarimasen.分り㠁 ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€š I dont know.Shirimasen.çŸ ¥Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£â‚¬â€š How do you say it in Japanese?Nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã¨ ªÅ¾Ã£  §Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  ¨Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£ â€žÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š What does it mean?Dou iu imi desu ka.㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€ Ã¦â€ž Ã¥â€˜ ³Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š What is it?Kore wa nan desu ka.㠁“ã‚Å'㠁 ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Please speak slowly.Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.ゆ㠁 £Ã£  Ã£â€šÅ Ã¨ © ±Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Please say it again.Mou ichido itte kudasai.も㠁†ä ¸â‚¬Ã¥ º ¦Ã¨ ¨â‚¬Ã£  £Ã£  ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š No, thanks.Iie, kekkou desu.㠁„㠁„㠁ˆã€ Ã§ µ Ã¦ §â€¹Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š It is all right. Daijoubu desu.Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¤ ¸Ë†Ã¥ ¤ «Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š Essential Words whatnani㠁 ªÃ£  « wheredoko㠁 ©Ã£ â€œ whodare㠁  Ã£â€šÅ' whenitsu㠁„㠁 ¤ whichdore㠁 ©Ã£â€šÅ' how muchikura㠁„㠁 Ã£â€šâ€° Weather Related Words weathertenkiÃ¥ ¤ ©Ã¦ °â€" climatekikouæ °â€"候 temperatureondoæ ¸ ©Ã¥ º ¦ Traveling Words and Phrases Where is the Tokyo Station?Toukyou eki wa doko desu ka.æ  ±Ã¤ º ¬Ã© §â€¦Ã£  ¯Ã£  ©Ã£ â€œÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Does this train stop at Osaka?Kono densha wa oosaka ni tomarimasu ka.㠁“㠁 ®Ã©â€º »Ã¨ »Å Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ¤ §Ã©Ëœ ªÃ£  «Ã¦ ­ ¢Ã£  ¾Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š What is the next station?Tsugi wa nani eki desu ka.æ ¬ ¡Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã© §â€¦Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š What time does it leave?Nan-ji ni demasu ka.ä ½â€¢Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ£  «Ã¥â€¡ ºÃ£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Where is the bus stop?Basu-tei wa doko desu ka.ãÆ' Ã£â€š ¹Ã¥ Å"㠁 ¯Ã£  ©Ã£ â€œÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Does this bus goes to Kyoto?Kono basu wa kyouto ni ikimasu ka.㠁“㠁 ®Ã£Æ' Ã£â€š ¹Ã£  ¯Ã¤ º ¬Ã©Æ' ½Ã£  «Ã¨ ¡Å'㠁 Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Where can I rent a car?Doko de kuruma o kariru koto ga dekimasu ka.㠁 ©Ã£ â€œÃ£  §Ã¨ »Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥â‚¬Å¸Ã£â€šÅ Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£ Å'㠁 §Ã£  Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š How much is it daily?Ichinichi ikura desu ka.ä ¸â‚¬Ã¦â€" ¥Ã£ â€žÃ£  Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Please fill the tank.Mantan ni shite kudasai.æ ºâ‚¬Ã£â€š ¿Ã£Æ' ³Ã£  «Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£  Ã£   Ã£ â€¢Ã£ â€žÃ£â‚¬â€š Can I park here?Koko ni kuruma o tometemo ii desu ka.㠁“㠁“㠁 «Ã¨ »Å Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¦ ­ ¢Ã£â€š Ã£  ¦Ã£â€šâ€šÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š What time is the next bus?Tsugi no basu wa nanji desu ka.æ ¬ ¡Ã£  ®Ã£Æ' Ã£â€š ¹Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ½â€¢Ã¦â„¢â€šÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£ â€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Greetings and Well Wishes Please give my regards to everyone.Minasama ni douzo yoroshiku.皆æ §ËœÃ£  «Ã£  ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ Å¾Ã£â€šË†Ã£â€š Ã£ â€"㠁 Ã£â‚¬â€š Please take care of yourself. Okarada o taisetsu ni.㠁Šä ½â€œÃ£â€šâ€™Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥Ë†â€¡Ã£  «Ã£â‚¬â€š Take care of yourself. Douzo ogenki de.㠁 ©Ã£ â€ Ã£ Å¾Ã£ Å Ã¥â€¦Æ'æ °â€"㠁 §Ã£â‚¬â€š I look forward to hearing from you.Ohenji omachi shite orimasu.㠁Šè ¿â€Ã¤ ºâ€¹Ã£ Å Ã¥ ¾â€¦Ã£  ¡Ã£ â€"㠁 ¦Ã£ Å Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š Other Resources: Introduction to Japanese * Learn to Speak Japanese - Thinking of learning Japanese and want to know more, start here. * Introductory Lessons - If you are ready  to learn Japanese, start here. * Basic Lessons - Confident with the basic lessons or want to brush up, go here. * Grammar/Expressions - Verbs, adjectives, particles, pronouns, useful expressions and more. Japanese Writing * Japanese Writing for Beginners - Introduction to Japanese writing. * Kanji Lessons - Are you interested in kanji? Here you will find the most commonly used kanji characters.   * Hiragana Lessons - Here you will learn the basics of hiragana. * Learn Hiragana with Japanese Culture- Lessons to practice hiragana with Japanese cultural examples. Please check out my Japanese Audio Phrasebook to lean more Japanese vocabulary.

BUL Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUL Case Study - Assignment Example Having disciplinary regulations in any business organization is crucial as it describes and dictates to its members how they ought to behave. According to the letter issued by FIFA to its members on the revision of article 55, there has been an increase in cases of discrimination and indiscipline which has prompted them to start taking the disciplinary code more seriously (Linsi). It is these regulations that make it possible to deal with disciplinary issues whenever they arise. Increased cases of offensive behavior by both the players and the fans is a reflection on how FIFA carries out its regulations. This is a mockery to FIFA. On the hand, it is simply not enough to have regulations and not follow them. The increased cases of discriminatory remarks and indiscipline among the players could have been avoided if FIFA had taken its own regulations more seriously. The recent FA suspension of Luis Suarez after making discriminatory remark against Patrice Evra should serve as an example to FIFA

Deconstruction component of the 1998 and 2001 film RUSH HOUR Essay

Deconstruction component of the 1998 and 2001 film RUSH HOUR - Essay Example However, the two films also portrayed negative aspects of films, including the fact that they both perpetuate stereotypes of the two characters – Tucker's character is the stereotypical black man, and Chan's character is the stereotypical clueless foreigner. Another negative aspect is that the two films minimize Chinese culture, despite the fact that one of the leads is Chinese, and much of the action in both films takes place in Hong Kong. This paper will attempt to show scenes in which the stereotyping, the cultural differences, and the overall disrespect for Chinese culture are more pronounced. Analysis of the films The two movies are very similar in tone, but different at the same time. The biggest difference is that, in the first film, the two men become acquainted with one another. In the second film, there is not a need to build the relationship between the two men, as the relationship is already established. This is how the two movies differ in how they build tension. For instance, in the first movie, the tension at the start of the movie comes from the fact that the two men do not know one another, and that there are cultural differences between them (Min, 2011). ... In Los Angeles, it is the opposite. This change in culture is apparent in two different scenes, one in the first movie, and one in the second movie. The two sequences that will be described are important, because they each show how culture, and not knowing the language and culture of the non-native country, can get people into trouble. The first sequence is in the first movie, and this is a sequence when Chan gets into trouble because he does not know colloquialisms or the customs of the African-American male in the United States. Specifically, Chan did not know the term â€Å"nigger,† and did not understand that this term is offensive, as Tucker used the term to identify people in the bar. Chan, just getting in to this country, knowing very little English and no slang, was just emulating Tucker when he casually goes to a bartender and refers to the bartender as â€Å"my nigger.† This, of course, leads to a fight. Why the term would not be offensive when Tucker uses it, but is offensive when Chan would use it, it is difference in culture, in and of itself. Naylor (1986) explains why. She states that the term is used amongst African-Americans as a term of approval, a term of endearment, or a term of disapproval. For instance, an African-American may state, approvingly, that a certain â€Å"nigger† worked so hard that he was able to put a down-payment on a house. Or another African-American may refer to her husband as â€Å"my nigger.† For the disapproval, an African-American may refer to somebody as a â€Å"trifling nigger.† Kennedy (1999/2000) agrees with this, stating that blacks in America use the term to simply identify other blacks, as a term of disapproval, or a term that refers to somebody who is the very

Past, Present, and Future: An Examination of the Hood and Historical Fi

Society has always been influential to fads that are displaced throughout media; the public witnesses a direct mirror of themselves and current culture portrayed on movie screens, musical lyrics, and televisions scripts. During the 1990s, African-American filmmakers depicted stereotypical black youth and culture in films such as Do the Right Thing (1989) and Menace II Society (1993), otherwise known as the â€Å"hood† films. However, as much to the popularity and success of the hood films, there was great opposition to it. Historical movies like Daughters of the Dust (1991) and Devil in a Blue Dress (1995) were created to argue against hood films to portray a different African-American community that is not racialized. I am going to compare and contrast both the hood and historical films Edward Guerrero and Paula Massood both believed that the hood film was created for the benefit of portraying reality in African-American communities. Yet, Mark Berrettini, Joel Brouwer, Roger Berger, and Marilyn Wesley argue that the hood films are counterfactual to society and historical films are necessary to show a positive African-American culture. Mirroring the anger and frustration of the African-American community of the 1960s-1970s, 1990s black filmmakers created the hood film. Like the Blaxploitation era, the film industry noted an increase in moviegoers and films to watch hood films. Both 1960s and 1990s, African-Americans were frustrated with their political and economic conditions in urban environments and addressed their anger towards making movies (Guerrero 159). It became Hollywood’s strategy to create an answer to black frustration with movies that illustrated social pressure in the ghetto (Guerrero 158). Hollywood also portrayed the ... ...he black population. Paula Massood and Edward Guerrero believed that hood films were essential to illustrate the social frustration of young African-American communities within urban communities. Although youth of color were criminalized and violent, it illustrated a hard truth for the greater society emphasizing the need for social and economic help in impoverish environments. On the other hand, Mark Berrettini, Joel Brouwer, Roger Berger, and Marilyn Wesley argue that historical films represented a community that was lost to the hood films; an African-American community that is resilient and spirited during times of slavery and racial inequality. Historical films are genuine for African-American communities because they displayed a positive outlook of their culture. Ultimately, both the hood and historical films are realistic to the African-American communities.

Chapter Review 1-3 Principles of Supply Chain Management

Chapter Review 1-3 Principles of Supply Chain Management, 3ed Wisner, Leong, Tan 2012 Chapter Review 1-3 Chapter One: Introduction To Supply Chain Management A Supply Chain is the steps necessary for a manufacturer to procure materials, build a product, and transport the product to consumers. The consumers buy the products based on a combination of cost, quality, availability, maintainability and reputation factors. They hope these products will live up to their needs and expectations. An example of a supply chain that I was involved in while serving in the Air Force would be when I worked in the Supply Squadron. One of our customers, the jet engine maintenance shop, would need a part to repair and F101 engine for use on a B1B bomber aircraft. They would place the order through us. We would place the order with one of our depots that manage the assets. The depots would then place an order with the manufacturer of the asset. The manufacturer of the asset would be our second-tier supplier. The depots would be our first-tier supplier. The jet engine maintenance shop would be our first-tier customer, and the flight line mechanics would be our second-tier customer that needed the engine to install on the aircraft. The end product consumers would be the recipients of the mission to be accomplished by the aircraft crew. The three definitions of supply chain management in the text are all stated differently but pretty much mean the same thing; planning and managing the processes of procuring assets, converting assets into products, and delivering them to a customer. Of course there is much more detail involved getting from one end of the chain to the other and back again when necessary. There are four foundation elements of supply chain management. The supply elements are all about the purchasing and strategic concepts of supply management. The operations elements consist of several internal operations that oversee the assembling of parts into a finished product that meets all specifications and customer requirements. The logistics elements deal with the storing of the completed product and transporting it to the customer. The integration elements deal with the process integration of all the processes among the focal firm and their partners. Through the use of lean and Six Sigma methodology, improvements in the supply chain processes can be made and costs lowered. As the conditions change around the world, supply chain management will continue to change with it. Questions 1. What is a company that is hired to manage all of a firm’s logistics and supply chain management called? Answer: Fourth-Party Logistics Provider or 4PL (Page 10) 2. What is meant by perfect order fulfillment? Answer: Orders that arrive on time, complete and damage free. (Page 20) 3. What is right-shoring? Answer: The combination of on-shore, near-shore and far-shore operations into a single, flexible, low-cost approach to supply chain management. (Page 23) 4. What are Reverse Logistics Activities? Answer: When customers return products, get warranty repairs or recycle items. . What is the radical rethinking and redesigning of business processes to reduce waste and increase performance? Answer: Business Process Reengineering or BPR. (Page 14) Chapter Two: Purchasing Management The goal of Supply Management in an organization is to ensure a continual flow of raw materials at the lowest cost possible. Another goal is to improve the quality of the finished goods produc ed as well as increase customer satisfaction. By obtaining these goals supply management has proven to be a key strategic business process and not just another supporting function of the business. Done well a company can give itself an edge over other companies that are not meeting these goals. Using smarter purchasing is another way for a company to increase profitability. Cutting costs and boosting sales are not the only way to improve profits. For instance, if a firm reduces its purchase spend on materials through a more effective purchasing strategy they will increase their return on assets. This is also likely to lower raw material inventory and total assets. E-Procurement brought many benefits to companies. It has proven to be a time saver and cost effective. It is more accurate as the information is only entered once instead of twice. Before the users had to enter the information and the buyer had to reenter the information creating another error point in the process. E-procurement is more flexible as it can be used without the restrictions of location or time of day. Status of orders can be looked at without having to check paper trails. There are different reasons why a firm may use a single supplier instead of favoring multiple suppliers. Using a single supplier gives a firm the chance to build a stronger relationship with the supplier. Costs would be lower due to larger purchases keeping the cost per unit down and transportation would be cheaper as the firm can take advantage of full truckloads. Single sourcing would also make sense if the firm’s requirements are too small. It would not be worthwhile to split the order among multiple suppliers. There is a disadvantage with sole sourcing as well. If the purchase was for a proprietary product or process and the supplier holds the patents to them, the firm has no choice but to buy from them. Multiple sourcing is advantageous for many reasons. If the demand is greater than the capacity of a single supplier, having more than one supplier would help to keep up with the demand. It gives firms options in case of interruptions that have affected any given supplier. Competition is created among the suppliers in terms of price and quality. You would have more sources of information about the market conditions, product developments and new technologies. Questions 1. What are the primary goals of purchasing? Answer: To ensure uninterrupted flow of raw materials at the lowest total cost, to improve quality of the finished product and to maximize customer satisfaction. (Page 40) 2. The list of suppliers that a firm uses to acquire materials, services, supplies and equipment is called what? Answer: The supply base or supplier base. (Page 57) 3. What are the six advantages of centralization? Answer: Concentrated volume, avoid duplication, specialization, lower transportation costs, no competition within units and common supply base. (Page 62) 4. What is the difference between direct and indirect offset? Answer: Direct offset usually involves co-production, or a joint venture and exchange of related goods or services; whereas indirect offset involves exchange of goods or services unrelated to the initial purchase. Page 65) 5. What are the three basic types of bid bonds? Answer: Surety bonds, performance bonds and payment bonds. (Page 67) Chapter Three: Creating and Managing Supplier Relationships To have a successful supplier partnership you must understand the key factors for developing them. You must be able to build trust at all levels of management and trust i s very crucial to the success. The partnership should have clear and mutually agreeable shared vision and objectives. When both parties involved have the same goal in mind and have equal decision-making control, the partnership has a higher chance of succeeding. Interpersonal relationships are important as well. It is not just companies talking, it is people talking to people. It is people who make up the companies and are representing them. The companies must be able to manage the change that comes with a new partnership. Communicating information to the people affected by the change. This internal communication is very important so employees can understand why the partnership was formed. Developing performance metrics are a way to evaluate how well suppliers are doing. Information gathered can help improve the entire supply chain. Organizations can identify suppliers that have exceptional performance and recognize them as such. It can also show where improvements are needed. The data used is based on a set of mutually agreed performance measures. This will provide information for continuous improvement that can result in eliminating mistakes and will lead to ensuring that products are always meeting customer requirements. A supplier certification program is a way for organizations to identify suppliers who are the most committed to maintaining a partnership and who have the best capabilities. The results of a supplier certification are being able to reduce the supplier base, build long-term relationships, reduce time spent on incoming inspections, improving delivery, recognizing excellence, developing a commitment to continuous improvement and improving overall performance. Supplier recognition programs are another way to nurture a healthy supplier relationship. An award program is a good way to promote excellent supplier performance. This allows the award winner to serve as a role model for the other suppliers. The other suppliers will want to do better and also be recognized. Supplier relationship management involves streamlining the processes and communication between the buyer and seller using software applications to manage the processes more efficiently and effectively. Questions 1. What are the seven steps in the approach to supplier development? Answer: Identify critical goods and services, identify critical suppliers not meeting performance requirements, form a cross-functional supplier development team, meet with top management of suppliers, rank supplier development projects, define the details of the buyer-supplier agreement, and monitor project status and modify strategies. (Pages 89-90) 2. What are the two types of SRM? Answer: Transactional and analytic. (Page 94) 3. What are the three major cost categories? Answer: Pre-transaction, transaction and post-transaction. (Page 81) 4. Why is a supplier evaluation and certification process important? Answer: So organizations can identify their best and most reliable suppliers. (Page 82) 5. What are the benefits of investing in an environmental management system based on ISO4000 standards? Answer: Reduced energy and other resource consumption, decreased environmental liability and risk, reduced waste and pollution and improved community goodwill. (Page 89)

Helicopter Parenting And Its Effects On Children And Young...

The research of this study deals with helicopter parenting and how it affects teenagers. Helicopter parenting (Parents that are too involved) is a major social issue of concern in North America because researchers are learning that as teenagers grow up into young adults; their parents are becoming more involved in their life, and making them more dependant. What are the effects of helicopter parenting on the ability for a child to become independent? Thus, this Literature Review addresses the research on children that have at least one parent that displaces helicopter parenting and impact on children, post-secondary students, and becoming an adult? In order to fully understand the effects on kids throughout their aging process, an analysis of the broader context, in terms of the findings of the research of experts in the field are needed. Thus, this Literature Review outlines the research on helicopter parenting and its effects on children and young adults. In recent years there has been a new social parenting norm known as ‘helicopter parenting’. With much research and progress on the topic, scientists have revealed that there are actually two categories of this over protective caregiving. Tiger, snow plow parenting are often addressed as helicopter parenting, and all three are the act of making a child dependent on their parent (A Miano, 2014). Specifically, tiger parenting is strict limitation to what a child can do, weather that is to have a phone or a sleepover. SnowShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Helicopter Parenting On Young Adults Who Are Entering College For The First Time932 Words   |  4 Pages Helicopter parenting is the over use or excessive use of parental guidance thought to generate a slower progression of emotional maturity and physical wellbeing in young adults. The methods used in this review include examining previous literature and current studies on this issue of helicopter parenting. The purpose of this review is to establish the measure of autonomy and mental wellbeing in young adults who are entering college for the first time. This literary review looks at the long termRead MoreHelicopter Parenting Is A Metaphor1014 Words   |  5 PagesHelicopter parenting is a metaphor that describes a style of parenting where parents act as helicopters hovering or shadowing over their children. The term coined by pop culture as â€Å"helicopter† or â€Å"hovering† parenting for the parenting style that typically contains some type of control or involvement in a child’s life (Padilla-Walker and Nelson, 2012: 1178). Helicopter Parents are the types of parents who pay tremendous attention to their children’s experiences and life problems. Parents tend toRead MoreThe Effect Of Helicopter Parenting1368 Words   |  6 PagesHelicopter parenting is a form of upbringing where a parent is more likely to help their child with all of their problems. 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Parenting styles have a key effect on a child’s development, impacting both present and future relationships